Investors in Outcome Health sued the company, Shah, and Agarwal in November 2017, claiming fraud and breach of contract. This followed a Wall Street Journal investigation published in October 2017 alleging that Outcome Health misled advertisers with manipulated information. In January 2018, Outcome Health announced that the lawsuit has been settled, with the founders reinvesting $159 million of their $225 million investment dividends back into the company. Shah resigned as CEO as part of the settlement but remains chairman of the board.