Who Is Enver Hoxha? Age, Biography, and Wiki
Enver Hoxha was born on October 16, 1908, and he served as the leader of Albania from 1944 until his death in 1985. His administration was marked by a strict communist regime, where he became synonymous with oppressive tactics and a staunch opposition to Western influences. Known for his role in shaping modern Albania, Hoxha's legacy continues to evoke strong opinions both within Albania and globally.
As of 2025, Hoxha would have been 117 years old had he been alive today. His early years were marked by education in France, which had a profound impact on his political ideologies.
| Occupation | Prime Ministers |
|---|---|
| Date of Birth | October 16, 1908 |
| Age | 76 Years |
| Birth Place | Gjirokastër, then part of the Ottoman Empire |
| Horoscope | Libra |
| Country | Albania |
| Date of death | 11 April, 1985 |
| Died Place | Tirana, Albania |
Popularity
Enver Hoxha's Popularity over time
Height, Weight & Measurements
While specific measurements of Enver Hoxha regarding height and weight are not extensively documented, it is widely believed that he stood at approximately 5 feet 9 inches (175 cm) tall. During his lifetime, he maintained a robust physique, reflecting his active lifestyle and dedication to his vision for Albania.
During the Cultural and Ideological Revolution, women were encouraged to take up all jobs, including government posts, which resulted in 40.7% of the People's Councils and 30.4% of the People's Assembly being made up of women, including two women in the Central Committee by 1985.
Hoxha said of women's rights in 1967:"The entire party and country should hurl into the fire and break the neck of anyone who dared trample underfoot the sacred edict of the party on the defense of women's rights."
Family, Dating & Relationship Status
Enver Hoxha was married to Nexhmije Hoxha, and the couple remained together throughout his life. They had two children together, making them a prominent family within the Albanian communist hierarchy. There are no known records of other romantic partnerships, as Hoxha remained devoted to his political ambitions and family.
The first issue was that the Albanian lek became revalued in terms of the Yugoslav dinar as a customs union was formed and Albania's economic plan was decided more by Yugoslavia. Albanian economists H. Banja and V.
Toçi stated that the relationship between Albania and Yugoslavia during this period was exploitative and that it constituted attempts by Yugoslavia to make the Albanian economy an "appendage" to the Yugoslav economy.
Hoxha then began to accuse Yugoslavia of misconduct: "We [Albania] were expected to produce for the Yugoslavs all the raw materials which they needed. These raw materials were to be exported to metropolitan Yugoslavia to be processed there in Yugoslav factories.
The same applied to the production of cotton and other industrial crops, as well as oil, bitumen, asphalt, chrome, etc.
Yugoslavia would supply its 'colony', Albania, with exorbitantly priced consumer goods, including even items such as needles and thread, and would provide us with petrol and oil, as well as glass for the lamps in which we burn the fuel extracted from our subsoil, processed in Yugoslavia and sold to us at high prices ...
The aim of the Yugoslavs was, therefore, to prevent our country from developing either its industry or its working class and to make it forever dependent on Yugoslavia." Stalin advised Hoxha that Yugoslavia was attempting to annex Albania: "We did not know that the Yugoslavs, under the pretext of 'defending' your country against an attack from the
Greek fascists, wanted to bring units of their army into the PRA [People's Republic of Albania].
They tried to do this in a very secretive manner. In reality, their aim in this direction was utterly hostile, for they intended to overturn the situation in Albania." By June 1947, the Central Committee of Yugoslavia began publicly condemning Hoxha, accusing him of taking an individualistic and anti-Marxist line.
When Albania responded by making agreements with the Soviet Union to purchase a supply of agricultural machinery, Yugoslavia said that Albania could not enter into any agreements with other countries without Yugoslav approval.
Net Worth and Salary
Although the exact net worth of Enver Hoxha is not clearly defined, estimates suggest that his wealth was substantial during his reign due to state control of resources. However, after the fall of communism in Albania in the early 1990s, properties and accumulated wealth were scrutinized and often seized. His net worth could have been calculated in the millions had it been evaluated in today’s economy, potentially ranging from $5 million to $10 million at its peak.
In July 1942, Hoxha wrote "Call to the Albanian Peasantry", issued in the name of the Communist Party of Albania. The call sought to enlist support in Albania for the war against the fascists. The peasants were encouraged to hoard their grain and refuse to pay taxes or livestock levies brought by the government.
After the September 1942 Conference at Pezë, the National Liberation Movement was founded with the purpose of uniting the anti-fascist Albanians, regardless of ideology or class.
Career, Business, and Investments
Hoxha's career is deeply tied to his role in Albanian politics. He was a founding member of the Communist Party of Albania and a prominent figure in the resistance against fascism during World War II. His rule transformed Albania into a one-party state, where he eliminated opposition and centralized power.
Economically, Hoxha's policies focused on nationalization and state-controlled industries, which led to some initial industrial growth but ultimately caused economic hardship as the regime grew increasingly isolated. His investments in massive infrastructure projects reflected his commitment to transforming Albania, though many projects ultimately bore little economic fruit.
Hoxha's government was characterised by his proclaimed firm adherence to anti-revisionist Marxism–Leninism from the mid/late-1960s onwards. After his break with Maoism in the 1976–1978 period, numerous Maoist parties around the world declared themselves Hoxhaist.
The International Conference of Marxist–Leninist Parties and Organisations (Unity & Struggle) is the best-known association of these parties.
Social Network
Given that Enver Hoxha passed away in 1985, he does not possess a social media presence today. However, his historical impact continues to be discussed on various platforms, where historians and political analysts engage in dialogue about his policies and their long-term effects on Albania. Although he does not have direct social media channels, websites and forums dedicated to Albanian history and politics serve as a valuable resource for those interested in his legacy.
After Albania's liberation on 29 November 1944, several Albanian partisan divisions crossed the border into German-occupied Yugoslavia, where they fought alongside Tito's partisans and the Soviet Red Army in a joint campaign which succeeded in driving out the last pockets of German resistance.
During a Yugoslavian conference in later years, Marshal Tito thanked Hoxha for the Albanian partisans' assistance during the War for National Liberation (Lufta Nacionalçlirimtare).
The Democratic Front, dominated by the Albanian Communist Party, succeeded the National Liberation Front in August 1945, and the first post-war election was held on 2 December of that year. The Front was the only legal political organisation which was allowed to stand in the elections, and the government reported that 93% of Albanians voted for it.
Education
Hoxha's education began in Albania, but he later continued his studies in France, where he was profoundly influenced by Marxist-Leninist ideologies. He studied at the University of Montpellier and became involved in communist circles, which ultimately set the stage for his political ambitions upon returning to Albania.
He was a grammar school teacher in 1936. After the Italian invasion of Albania, he joined the Party of Labour of Albania at its creation in 1941 in the Soviet Union. He was elected First Secretary in March 1943 at the age of 34. Less than two years after the liberation of the country, the monarchy of King Zog I was formally abolished, and Hoxha became the country's de facto head of state.
