Who Is Anwar Sadat? Age, Biography and Wiki
Anwar Sadat was born on December 25, 1918, in Mit Abu al-Kum, Egypt. He served as the President of Egypt from 1970 until his assassination in 1981. He is remembered for his significant role in Egyptian politics and his efforts toward peace in the Middle East, particularly by signing the Camp David Accords with Israel in 1978. Today, Sadat's legacy continues to shape Egypt's political landscape, and he is often celebrated for his contributions to regional stability.
- Full Name: Anwar Sadat
- Born: December 25, 1918
- Died: October 6, 1981
- Occupation: Politician, President of Egypt
| Occupation | Prime Ministers |
|---|---|
| Date of Birth | December 25, 1918 |
| Age | 62 Years |
| Birth Place | Monufia, Sultanate of Egypt |
| Horoscope | Capricorn |
| Country | Egypt |
| Date of death | 6 October, 1981 |
| Died Place | Cairo, Egypt |
Popularity
Anwar Sadat's Popularity over time
Height, Weight & Measurements
Although specific measurements about Anwar Sadat's height and weight are not widely documented, historical images suggest he had a commanding presence. His charisma and physical stature played a role in his leadership style, making him a prominent figure on the world stage.
- Height: Not publicly documented
- Weight: Not publicly documented
- Measurements: Not publicly documented
Family, Dating & Relationship Status
Anwar Sadat was married to Jehan Sadat, and they had three daughters and a son together. Jehan played an active role in Egyptian society and supported many social causes. Their enduring partnership was characterized by mutual respect and shared ideals, particularly concerning peace and social progress in Egypt.
- Wife: Jehan Sadat
- Children: Three daughters and one son
- Relationship Status: Married until his death
The agreement also provided for the free passage of Israeli ships through the Suez Canal and recognition of the Strait of Tiran and the Gulf of Aqaba as international waterways. The agreement notably made Egypt the first Arab country to officially recognize Israel.
The peace agreement between Egypt and Israel has remained in effect since the treaty was signed. The treaty was extremely unpopular in most of the Arab World and the wider Muslim World.
His predecessor Nasser had made Egypt an icon of Arab nationalism, an ideology that appeared to be sidelined by an Egyptian orientation following the 1973 war (see National identity of Egyptians).
The neighboring Arab countries believed that in signing the accords, Sadat had put Egypt's interests ahead of Arab unity, betraying Nasser's pan-Arabism, and destroyed the vision of a united "Arab front" for the support of the Palestinians against the "Zionist Entity". However, Sadat decided early on that peace was the solution.
Sadat's shift towards a strategic relationship with the US was also seen as a betrayal by many Arabs. In the United States his peace moves gained him popularity among some Evangelical circles. He was awarded the Prince of Peace Award by Pat Robertson.
Net Worth and Salary
While specific financial figures regarding Anwar Sadat's net worth at the time of his death are not well-documented, as a head of state, he would have had access to various privileges and state resources. It’s also crucial to note that his legacy includes significant contributions to Egypt’s economy and international standing.
- Estimated Net Worth: Not publicly disclosed
- Salary: As President, his salary would have been in line with government standards at the time.
Career, Business and Investments
Anwar Sadat's political career began in the Egyptian Army, and he quickly rose through the ranks of the political arena. His tenure as president was marked by significant foreign policy shifts and economic reforms. He played a key role in advancing agricultural and social policies and is known for embracing western investment in Egypt. Through his leadership, he attempted to pull the nation out of poverty and promote economic growth.
- Political Career: President of Egypt (1970-1981)
- Key Policies: Camp David Accords, economic reforms, land reforms
- Investments: Encouraged Western investment to boost the Egyptian economy
He graduated from the Royal Military Academy in Cairo, the capital of what was then the Kingdom of Egypt, in 1938 and was appointed to the Signal Corps. He entered the army as a second lieutenant and was posted to the Anglo-Egyptian Sudan (the Sudan being a condominium under joint British and Egyptian rule at the time).
There, he met Gamal Abdel Nasser, and along with several other junior officers they formed the Free Officers, an organization committed to overthrowing British rule in Egypt and eliminating state corruption.
Social Network
Anwar Sadat's global presence was felt during his presidency as he sought to solidify Egypt's status internationally. His interactions with other world leaders, particularly during the Camp David Accords, placed him greatly in the spotlight. Although Sadat isn't active on modern social networks, his historical impact resonates through various media outlets and educational platforms.
- Social Media Presence: N/A (deceased)
- Legacy: His speeches and writings continue to inspire many and are often shared on various educational platforms.
In January 1977, a series of 'Bread Riots' protested Sadat's economic liberalization and specifically a government decree lifting price controls on basic necessities like bread. The riots lasted for two days and included hundreds of thousands in Cairo. 120 buses and hundreds of buildings were destroyed in Cairo alone.
The riots ended with the deployment of the army and the re-institution of the subsidies/price controls. During this time, Sadat was also taking a new approach towards improving relations with the West.
Education
Anwar Sadat's education background laid the foundation for his future endeavors in the military and politics. He attended the Military Academy in Cairo, where he began shaping his leadership qualities and political ideology.
- Education: Graduated from the Egyptian Military Academy
Earlier in his presidency, Islamists had benefited from the 'rectification revolution' and the release from prison of activists jailed under Nasser. But Sadat's Sinai treaty with Israel enraged Islamists, particularly the radical Egyptian Islamic Jihad.
According to interviews and information gathered by journalist Lawrence Wright, the group was recruiting military officers and accumulating weapons, waiting for the right moment to launch "a complete overthrow of the existing order" in Egypt.
Chief strategist of El-Jihad was Abbud al-Zumar, a colonel in the military intelligence whose "plan was to kill the main leaders of the country, capture the headquarters of the army and State Security, the telephone exchange building, and of course the radio and television building, where news of the Islamic revolution would then be broadcast, unle
ashing – he expected – a popular uprising against secular authority all over the country".
