Who Is Bhagat Singh? Age, Biography, and Wiki
Bhagat Singh was born on September 27, 1907. Tragically, he was executed on March 23, 1931, at the young age of 23. It is now 2025, marking 94 years since his passing, yet his contributions to the Indian independence movement continue to inspire generations. Bhagat Singh was not only a revolutionary but also a writer, and his thoughts are still discussed and debated in contemporary socio-political contexts. His ideologies were deeply rooted in the desire for justice and freedom from colonial rule.
| Occupation | Revolutionaries |
|---|---|
| Date of Birth | September 27, 1907 |
| Age | 23 Years |
| Birth Place | Banga, Punjab, British India (present-day Punjab, Pakistan) |
| Horoscope | Libra |
| Country | Pakistan |
| Date of death | 23 March, 1931 |
| Died Place | Lahore Central Jail, Punjab, British India (present-day Punjab, Pakistan) |
Popularity
Bhagat Singh's Popularity over time
Height, Weight & Measurements
Although there are no exact records of Bhagat Singh's height and weight, historical accounts suggest that he was of average height for his time, approximately around 5 feet 7 inches. His charismatic personality was complemented by a lean physique. He was known for his sharp intellect and leadership qualities that resonated deeply within the Indian youth.
The government tried to break the strike by placing different food items in the prison cells to test the prisoners' resolve. Water pitchers were filled with milk so that either the prisoners remained thirsty or broke their strike; nobody faltered and the impasse continued.
The authorities then attempted force-feeding the prisoners but this was resisted. With the matter still unresolved, the Indian Viceroy, Lord Irwin, cut short his vacation in Simla to discuss the situation with jail authorities.
Since the activities of the hunger strikers had gained popularity and attention nationwide, the government decided to advance the start of the Saunders murder trial, which was henceforth called the Lahore Conspiracy Case. Singh was transported to Borstal Jail, Lahore, and the trial began there on 10 July 1929.
In addition to charging them with the murder of Saunders, Singh and the 27 other prisoners were charged with plotting a conspiracy to murder Scott, and waging a war against the King.
Singh, still on hunger strike, had to be carried to the court handcuffed on a stretcher; he had lost 14 lb from his original weight of 133 lb since beginning the strike.
Family, Dating & Relationship Status
Bhagat Singh was born into a family with a rich history of political activism. His father, Kishan Singh Sandhu, and uncle, Ajit Singh, were involved in the freedom struggle, shaping his political views from an early age. Despite his intense focus on the independence movement, there have been claims of affection he shared with certain women; however, historical accounts do not confirm any serious romantic relationships or a girlfriend or wife during his lifetime. His commitment to the cause often took precedence over personal matters.
Bhagat Singh's father and his uncle Ajit Singh were active in progressive politics, taking part in the agitation around the Canal Colonization Bill in 1907, and later the Ghadar Movement of 1914–1915.
Net Worth and Salary
Considering the time period Bhagat Singh lived in, discussing his net worth in today's terms is more about the impact he left rather than monetary earnings. As a revolutionary who spent much of his life in prison for his beliefs, he did not accumulate wealth in the conventional sense. However, his legacy is invaluable, inspiring countless individuals across the globe in their struggles for freedom and justice.
* The Shaheedi Mela (Punjabi: Martyrdom Fair) is an event held annually on 23 March when people pay homage at the National Martyrs Memorial. The day is also observed across the Indian state of Punjab.
Career, Business, and Investments
Bhagat Singh's “career” was primarily marked by his activism rather than traditional employment. He was deeply involved in various revolutionary activities aimed at liberating India from British rule. His notable actions included his participation in the 1928 assassination of British police officer John Saunders and his involvement in the Central Legislative Assembly bombing in 1929 as a form of protest. He was also a prolific writer, contributing to revolutionary literature that has fueled movements for decades. There are no records of any businesses or conventional investments attributed to him, reflecting his dedication to the freedom struggle above personal gains.
On 23 March, Mahatama Gandhi had written a letter to viceroy appealing for commutation for the death sentences against Bhagat Singh, Sukhdev and Rajguru.
While there have been unfounded claims that Gandhi had an opportunity to stop Singh's execution, it is held that Gandhi did not have enough influence with the British to stop the execution, much less arrange it, but that he did his best to save Singh's life.
Gandhi supporters assert that Singh's role in the independence movement was no threat to Gandhi's role as its leader, so he would have no reason to want him dead. Gandhi always maintained that he was a great admirer of Singh's patriotism.
He also stated that he was opposed to Singh's execution (and for that matter, capital punishment in general) and proclaimed that he had no power to stop it. Of Singh's execution Gandhi said: "The government certainly had the right to hang these men.
However, there are some rights which do credit to those who possess them only if they are enjoyed in name only." Gandhi also once remarked about capital punishment: "I cannot in all conscience agree to anyone being sent to the gallows.
God alone can take life, because he alone gives it." Gandhi had managed to have 90,000 political prisoners, who were not members of his Satyagraha movement, released under the Gandhi–Irwin Pact.
According to a report in the Indian magazine Frontline, he did plead several times for the commutation of the death sentences of Singh, Rajguru and Sukhdev, including a personal visit on 19 March 1931. In a letter to the Viceroy on the day of their execution, he pleaded fervently for commutation, not knowing that the letter would arrive too late.
Lord Irwin, the Viceroy, later said:
Social Network
In 2025, the legacy of Bhagat Singh is celebrated across numerous platforms and social media. Various pages, fan groups, and educational content honor his memory. His thoughts and ideology are discussed extensively on platforms like Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram, where campaigns and events remember his contributions to Indian independence. Many historians and activists continue to refer to his writings as motivational sources in modern political dialogues.
Singh was a prominent member of the Hindustan Republican Association (HRA) and was probably responsible, in large part, for its change of name to Hindustan Socialist Republican Association (HSRA) in 1928. The HSRA vowed to avenge Rai's death.
Singh conspired with revolutionaries like Shivaram Rajguru, Sukhdev Thapar, and Chandrashekhar Azad to kill Scott. However, in a case of mistaken identity, the plotters shot John P. Saunders, an Assistant Superintendent of Police, as he was leaving the District Police Headquarters in Lahore on 17 December 1928.
Education
Bhagat Singh was educated in various institutions, including the Dayanand Anglo-Vedic High School in Lahore. He was a voracious reader and an independent thinker, often exploring various ideologies, including socialism and anarchism, which heavily influenced his thoughts on governance and society. His education played a significant role in shaping his revolutionary mindset and his belief in fighting against oppression.
After being sent to the village school in Banga for a few years, Bhagat Singh was enrolled in the Dayanand Anglo-Vedic School in Lahore.
In 1923, he joined the National College in Lahore, founded two years earlier by Lala Lajpat Rai in response to Mahatma Gandhi's non-cooperation movement, which urged Indian students to shun schools and colleges subsidized by the British Indian government.
Police became concerned with Singh's influence on the youth and arrested him in May 1927 on the pretext that he had been involved in a bombing that had taken place in Lahore in October 1926. He was released on a surety of Rs. 60,000 five weeks after his arrest.
He wrote for, and edited, Urdu and Punjabi newspapers, published in Amritsar and also contributed to low-priced pamphlets published by the Naujawan Bharat Sabha that excoriated the British. He also wrote for Kirti, the journal of the Kirti Kisan Party ("Workers and Peasants Party") and briefly for the Veer Arjun newspaper, published in Delhi.
He often used pseudonyms, including names such as Balwant, Ranjit and Vidhrohi.
