Who Is Gilles Deleuze? Age, Biography and Wiki
Gilles Deleuze was a renowned French philosopher born on January 18, 1925, in Paris, France. He made significant contributions to various fields, including philosophy, literature, and film theory. Deleuze is best known for his collaborative works with Félix Guattari, particularly "Anti-Oedipus" and "A Thousand Plateaus," which form the foundation of their joint project known as "Capitalism and Schizophrenia." Throughout his life, Deleuze explored concepts of difference, repetition, and desire, establishing himself as a pivotal figure in 20th-century philosophy. Tragically, Deleuze passed away on November 4, 1995, but his intellectual legacy continues to influence contemporary thought.
| Occupation | Philosophers |
|---|---|
| Date of Birth | January 18, 1925 |
| Age | 70 Years |
| Birth Place | Paris, France |
| Horoscope | Capricorn |
| Country | France |
| Date of death | 4 November, 1995 |
| Died Place | Paris, France |
Popularity
Gilles Deleuze's Popularity over time
Height, Weight & Measurements
As a philosopher, Gilles Deleuze was not typically associated with a public persona focused on physical characteristics, but historical accounts suggest he had an average height and build typical of men during his era. Specific measurements of his height and weight are not readily documented, as his influence stemmed more from his intellectual contributions than from any emphasis on his physicality.
Family, Dating & Relationship Status
In his personal life, Gilles Deleuze was married to Claire Parnet, a close collaborator with whom he co-authored several works. Together, they shared a profound intellectual partnership that often transgressed conventional boundaries. Although not much is discussed about his family or relationships beyond his marriage, Deleuze's commitment to philosophy was central to his life, creating a strong intellectual bond with those he engaged with rather than focusing on traditional familial structures.
His mother was Odette Camaüer and his father, Louis, was an engineer. His initial schooling was undertaken during World War II, during which time he attended the Lycée Carnot. He also spent a year in khâgne at the Lycée Henri IV.
During the Nazi occupation of France, Deleuze's brother, three years his senior, Georges, was arrested for his participation in the French Resistance, and died while in transit to a concentration camp. In 1944, Deleuze went to study at the Sorbonne.
His teachers there included several noted specialists in the history of philosophy, such as Georges Canguilhem, Jean Hyppolite, Ferdinand Alquié, and Maurice de Gandillac. Deleuze's lifelong interest in the canonical figures of modern philosophy owed much to these teachers.
Net Worth and Salary
Assessing the net worth of philosophers can be challenging, as they often do not engage in traditional wealth accumulation like figures in business or entertainment. However, it is estimated that Deleuze's net worth at the time of his passing would have been modest, primarily stemming from his academic salary as a professor at institutions like the University of Paris VIII. His influence continues to yield intellectual returns in the form of sales from his books and lectures.
Career, Business and Investments
Deleuze's career spanned decades, during which he authored numerous influential works that contributed significantly to philosophical discourse. He taught at various universities, shaping the minds of many budding philosophers. His collaborative works with Guattari opened new avenues for understanding psychology and social theory, establishing a unique niche that continues to be studied. While he did not engage in traditional business ventures or investments, his intellectual output remains highly valued, with many schools of thought deriving insights from his texts.
Deleuze passed the agrégation in philosophy in 1948, and taught at various lycées (Amiens, Orléans, Louis le Grand) until 1957, when he took up a position at the University of Paris. In 1953, he published his first monograph, Empiricism and Subjectivity, on David Hume.
This monograph was based on his 1947 DES () thesis, roughly equivalent to an M.A. thesis, which was conducted under the direction of Jean Hyppolite and Georges Canguilhem. From 1960 to 1964, he held a position at the Centre National de Recherche Scientifique.
During this time he published the seminal Nietzsche and Philosophy (1962) and befriended Michel Foucault. From 1964 to 1969, he was a professor at the University of Lyon.
In 1968, Deleuze defended his two DrE dissertations amid the ongoing May 68 demonstrations; he later published his two dissertations under the titles Difference and Repetition (supervised by Gandillac) and Expressionism in Philosophy: Spinoza (supervised by Alquié).
Social Network
Gilles Deleuze's social network was expansive within the academic and philosophical communities. He was connected with prominent figures such as Félix Guattari, Michel Foucault, and Jacques Derrida, among others. These relationships were pivotal for collaborative works and intellectual discourse. Although social media did not exist during Deleuze's lifetime, one could speculate that had he been active today, he would have leveraged platforms like Twitter or academic forums to share his thoughts and engage with new generations of thinkers.
An important part of Deleuze's oeuvre is devoted to the reading of other philosophers: the Stoics, Leibniz, Hume, Kant, Nietzsche, Spinoza, and Bergson. A. W. Moore, citing Bernard Williams's criteria for a great thinker, ranks Deleuze among the "greatest philosophers".
Although he once characterized himself as a "pure metaphysician", his work has influenced a variety of disciplines across the humanities, including philosophy, art, and literary theory, as well as movements such as post-structuralism and postmodernism.
Education
Gilles Deleuze pursued his education at the University of Paris, where he immersed himself in philosophy, learning from influential scholars. His academic journey laid the groundwork for his innovative approach to philosophical inquiry. Deleuze's education is marked by his intense focus on existentialism, phenomenology, and ultimately, his unique interpretations that folded in the complexities of desire, difference, and multiplicity.
In 1970, he was appointed to the University of Paris VIII, an experimental school organized to implement educational reform. This new university drew a number of well-known academics, including Foucault (who suggested Deleuze's hiring) and the psychoanalyst Félix Guattari. Deleuze taught at Paris VIII until his retirement in 1987.
